[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ahmcr.cz\/japonsko-zeme-vychazejiciho-slunce\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ahmcr.cz\/japonsko-zeme-vychazejiciho-slunce\/","headline":"Japonsko- zem\u011b vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho slunce","name":"Japonsko- zem\u011b vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho slunce","description":"Podle archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f bylo Japonsko os\u00eddleno prvn\u00edmi lidmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ed p\u011bti sty tis\u00edci lety, n\u011bkdy v pr\u016fb\u011bhu star\u0161\u00ed doby kamenn\u00e9. B\u011bhem ledov\u00fdch dob, kter\u00e9 se opakovaly v posledn\u00edm milionu let, bylo Japonsko ob\u010das spojeno s asijsk\u00fdm kontinentem pevninsk\u00fdmi mosty. T\u00edm […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ahmcr.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ahmcr.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dfb47fe8ef5e1795dc8fdf9fc01f7f6e0de0c5b588d6a35abd2f00b6a65d2be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dfb47fe8ef5e1795dc8fdf9fc01f7f6e0de0c5b588d6a35abd2f00b6a65d2be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ahmcr.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ahmcr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291972_w2116_t1504200415.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ahmcr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291972_w2116_t1504200415.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ahmcr.cz\/japonsko-zeme-vychazejiciho-slunce\/","wordCount":371,"articleBody":" Podle archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f bylo Japonsko os\u00eddleno prvn\u00edmi lidmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ed p\u011bti sty tis\u00edci lety, n\u011bkdy v pr\u016fb\u011bhu star\u0161\u00ed doby kamenn\u00e9. B\u011bhem ledov\u00fdch dob, kter\u00e9 se opakovaly v posledn\u00edm milionu let, bylo Japonsko ob\u010das spojeno s asijsk\u00fdm kontinentem pevninsk\u00fdmi mosty. T\u00edm byla umo\u017en\u011bna migrace lid\u00ed z oblast\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny a Koreje na japonsk\u00e9 ostrovy. A nejenom lid\u00ed, na Japonsk\u00e9 ostrovy se p\u0159esunula i zv\u00ed\u0159ata a rostliny. Pozd\u011bji, ji\u017e na p\u0159elomu st\u0159edn\u00ed a mlad\u0161\u00ed doby kamenn\u00e9, nejsp\u00ed\u0161e roku jeden\u00e1ct tis\u00edc p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, se na ostrovech objevila kultura D\u017e\u00f3mon. V\u00ed se o n\u00ed, \u017ee to byla charakteristick\u00e1 polo-ko\u010dovn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kterou tvo\u0159ili lovci a sb\u011bra\u010di. Jsou zn\u00e1mi svou nejstar\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobou nejstar\u0161\u00ed keramiky na sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tito p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci kultury D\u017e\u00f3mon jsou p\u0159edch\u016fdci prvn\u00edch Japonc\u016f a dne\u0161n\u00edho n\u00e1roda Ainu. Geografie Japonska. Japonsko jako celek tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec ostrov\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z t\u011bchto ostrov\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed Hokkaid\u00f3, Hon\u0161\u00fa, \u0160ikoku a Kj\u00fa\u0161\u00fa. K t\u011bmto ostrov\u016fm se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 i skupina men\u0161\u00edch ostrov\u016f v bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti i ostrovy v\u00edce vzd\u00e1len\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad ostrov Okinawa. Japonsko je zem\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b hornatou, kde nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horou je vyhasl\u00e1 sopka Fud\u017ei. Obyvatel\u00e9 Japonsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f se soust\u0159e\u010fuj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b do pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Japonsko se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na hranici t\u0159\u00ed tektonick\u00fdch desek, pro jsou zde \u010detn\u00e1 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mnohdy tak\u00e9 vyvolaj\u00ed vlny tsunami. N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v Japonsku \u00b7 P\u016fvodn\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je \u0161intoismus, neboli \u201ecesta boh\u016f\u201c. Jeho ran\u00e1 forma se objevuje ji\u017e v obdob\u00ed Jajoi, kter\u00e9 existovalo na ostrovech Japonska t\u0159i sta let p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, a\u017e t\u0159i sta let na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu. \u00b7 Od obdob\u00ed Jamato je vedle \u0161intoismu vyzn\u00e1v\u00e1n v Japonsku i buddhismus. Tato dv\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed spolu v \u017eivotech Japonc\u016f koexistuj\u00ed i dodnes.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Japonsko- zem\u011b vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho slunce","item":"https:\/\/www.ahmcr.cz\/japonsko-zeme-vychazejiciho-slunce\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]